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39 images Created 2 Feb 2016

The Gris-gris Wrestlers of Senegal

Wrestling, “la lutte” in French, is by far the most popular sport in Senegal, even more popular than soccer. Almost everybody, from the toddler up to the grandmother pursues the big wrestle matches either in the stadium, on television or on the street. Shaman rituals are performed as a firm part of the wrestling show, even in the big stadiums. In the western colloquial language these rituals are often called Voodoo, but the Senegalese call it Gris-gris.

Modern development and acient African traditions come together in this sport. It has its historical roots in preparations among warrior classes for battle, and is still seen as an indication of masculine strength and ability. The sport is part of a larger West African form of traditional wrestling, but differs in that the Senegalese version allows blows with the hands.

During the last 10 years, La Lutte Sénégalaise has become a million dollar spectacle, mostly because of big telecom sponsors, TV stations, and new media channels. This has led to the most successful wrestlers becoming media-stars and billionaires, giving young men in this African country a very different perspective. Every morning and evening young men gather at the beaches in Dakar to train themselves in order to become professional wrestlers.

Those who succeed gain high social recognition along with prize money in the hundreds of thousands of US dollars for the highest profile fights, but also gain prospect of well-paid jobs in the security industry or as trainers in wrestling schools.

Year: 2012 - 2017
View: 100 | All

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  • Young wrestlers practice traditional wrestling during the evening hours at the wrestling school of ex-wrestler Boy Kaire on the beach of Dakar's Corniche on March 31, 2015. On most of Dakar's many beaches, young men are seen training as wrestlers before and during the wrestling season from December to August,
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  • Young wrestlers train at the Corniche in Dakar on April 3, 2015. Many young men dream of a career as a wrestler, as Kherou Ngor has already done. Because they don't have much money, they usually train with the simplest of means. Here, the wrestling trainees have to run through the sand and carry each other.
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  • On April 21, 2015, a tournament in the Adrien Senghor Arena is coming to an end. Because it is too hot during the day, the competitions always take place in the evening and often last until midnight. The Adrien Senghor stadium was built for wrestling matches and attracts wrestlers from all over Senegal who come to Dakar to compete and win prize money.
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  • March 29, 2015. Flag bearers carry the Senegalese flag in the Iba Mar Diop stadium in Dakar before the final fight, followed by high personalities from politics and culture.
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  • March 29 2015 – A wrestler warms up before a final fight in the Iba Mar Diop stadium, located in the Medina district in Dakar. To prepare, he dances alone in a trance-like state to ear-deafening hypnotic drums and repetitive beats. The final fight is endowed with 700000 CFA (approx. 1200 US dollar).
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  • March 29, 2015 - Enthusiasm versus frustration in the audience of the Iba Mar Diop stadium  – every wrestler has his own supporters who support him and cheer for him during the fight.
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  • Adam Ngom, a well-known drummer, cheers the audience on for the Wrestler Balla Gaye 2 In the stadium of Demba Diop, April 5, 2015. Every fight is accompanied by drum sounds – an important mystic element which is never absent, not even at small wrestling matches in the village.
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  • BB Bismi Ndoye defeats wrestler Maraka Dji at Demba Diop stadium, in a match on April 5, 2015. Every young wrestler in Senegal dreams of winning a match in the big Senegalese soccer stadiums like Demba Diop.
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  • At a public viewing in Dakar, the audience pursues the fight tensely on April 21, 2015.
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  • Balla Gaye 2 releases several pigeons in the stadium of Demba Diop before the with 200 millions CFA (approx. 300'000 USD) endowed fight against wrestler Emeu Sene, April 5, 2015. The release of the pigeons is a mystic ritual which should bring luck. The wrestler who’s real name is Sakko, became a superstar in Senegal  after he dethroned the 15 years unbeaten champion Yekini in 2012. He is a idol for young wrestlers like Kherou Ngor, someone who proofed that young ambitious wrestlers can beat the established ones.
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  • Over 20000 fans gather to watch the fight between wrestling champions Balla Gaye 2 and Emeu Sene at the sold out Demba Diop soccer stadium in Dakar on April 5, 2015. Each wrestler has his own fans who support him and follow him to his matches. Many of the fans hold up posters and banners with pictures of their favorite wrestler.
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  • Emeu Sene (on the left) hits Balla Gaye 2 (on the right) during a fight in the stadium of Demba Diop on April 5, 2015.
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  • April 20, 2012. Two wrestlers in an occasional fight at a village party in the small place Soune on April 20, 2012. Wrestling is a traditional sport in Senegal, wrestling tournaments take place even in the smallest villages on the countryside.
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  • April 20, 2012. Two Wrestler match grab each other during a local competition  in a small village called Soune in the region of Thiès.
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  • The women and children from the Senegalese village Soune have assembled to watch the men fighting in a wrestling match on April 20, 2012. The wrestling matches in the country are delivered occasionally at village celebrations to entertain the audience.
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  • April 11, 2015. Young men prepare themselves for a wrestling fight in Bambilor, a small village close to Dakar. The wrestlers wrap a cloth around their abdomens at which the wrestlers hold each other during the fight.
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  • April 1, 2015. A wrestler inhals holy smoke in Djilass, a small village in the ditrict of Thiès. He uses a cloth which he also carries on the abdomen during the fight. The inhalation of holy smoke is a part of the mystic rituals, which the wrestlers celebrate before a fight.
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  • April 8, 2015. Young wrestlers prepare themselves with Gris-gris rituals for a competition in the Ngor district in Dakar, which was organised by the Wrestler Kherou Ngor.
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  • February 25, 2018 – Two wrestlers face each other during a local tournament on the countryside in the region of Sine Saloum.
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  • Februar 25 2018 – The wrestler Cheikhou Diouf wraps a Gris-gris amulet around his forehead when entering the arena during a small tournament on the countryside in the Region of Sine Saloum.
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  • Friends try to comfort a wrestler who does not want to get up after loosing a fight at a tournament in Djilass, on April 1, 2015. Many Wrestlers are devastated after a defeat. Some may have invested a small fortune in the magic powers of the Marabouts, in hope to win the high prize money, confident that the investment will pay off.
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  • Saliou and Masson wrestle on the beach of Ngor on November 22 2020. "La lutte Senegalaise" is the national sport in Senegal. Thousands of young men train  themselves as wrestlers on the numerous beaches of the Senegalese capital.
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  • Low angle perspective on two wrestlers who compete in at training at the the wrestling school of Ex-Wrestler Balla Gaye on August 10, 2015.
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  • Two wrestlers train at a wrestling school on April 7, 2015. The Senegalese wrestling match always takes place in the sand. The fighters try to pack each other on the legs, to unbalance the opponent, what leads to similar positions and movement patterns like wrestling matches in other countries.
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  • Wrestlers compete in the wrestling school of Ex-Wrestler Balla Gaye on August 10, 2015. The Star-Wrestler Balla Gaye 2 and many other successful  wrestlers have arisen from this famous school, which was the first official  wrestling school in Senegal.
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  • The Wrestler Forza trains with his colleague Diene Kaire Kaire with a truck tyre, in the Olympique club on April 3, 2015. Only the stars of the Senegalese wrestling scene can afford to train at this posh club in the district of Mermez in Dakar.
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  • March 30, 2015. Lac de Guiers 2 has to run and pull his eponym, the Ex-Wrestler Lac de Guiers 1, through the sand.  The hardworkout was worth it, Lac De Guiers 2 sensationally defeated the favoured Wrestler Papa Sow at a fight in the Demba Diop stadium in Dakar on April 12,  2015.
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  • Ex-wrestler Lac de Guiers poses in front of the Mar Diop stadium on March 29, 2015. Here his fight against the wrestler Commando wrote wrestling history in Senegal. With his targeted, hard punches Lac de Guiers sent the much taller  favourite by knock out to ground. Today he’s the owner of a Wrestling school.
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  • Dakar, July 24 2016. The wrestler Lac de Guiers 2 performs a wrestler´s dance at the stadium of Demba Diop before fighting against the wrestler Yekini.
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  • Wrestlig legend Yekini enters the arena on July 24, 2016 to try his comeback against Lac de Guiers 2. He was the unbeaten king of the arenas for 16 years until he was convicted in 2012 by the younger wrestler Ballay Gaye 2.
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  • A group of marabouts, as shamans and wizards are called in Senegal, put a Voodoo spell on the sands of the arena of Demba Diop on July 24 2016. One of them wears a white dress which is usually only used to bury dead people. The marabouts are hired by the wrestler Yekini before his fight against Lac de Guiers 2. Many wrestling fans who watched this mysterious person in white on TV said that they had never witnessed such a thing before. Even tough wrestling and Gris-gris rituals are officially prohibited by the rules of Islam, it is the most popular sport in the country where 85 percent of the people are muslims.
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  • On two sides of a street in Dakar, groups are watching the wrestling match on television at the Senegalese Independence Day on April 4, 2015. The Senegalese people celebrate Independence Day traditionally with some major wrestling fights. Almost the entire population in Senegal, from small children to old women, follow the wrestling matches on TV or, if possible, at the stadium.
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  • Dakar, April 9, 2015. Aissa (23), a waitress at the „Black and White” bar on the beach of Ngor, poses for a portrait with the newspaper „Sunu Lamb“, which daily publishes exclusively Senegalese wrestling matches. Many girls are and women in Senegal are watching wrestling matches on TV, especially those who are big fans of certain wrestlers.
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  • April 9 2015. The photographer Freekis Ndoye from Dakar shows historical pictures of wrestlers from the 50’s on a table of the Black and White bar, where Kherou Ngor’s has a room. Wrestling matches have a long tradition in Senegal. Almost every village in the countryside organizes regular tournaments. The first wrestler in Senegambia was called Boukar Djilak Faye, he lived in the 14th century in the kingdom Sine.
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  • October 10, 2017. Renuse Kalela shows a statue of the Senegaese wrestling Legend Yekini who was the unbeaten Champion of the arena during one decade. The sculptue is made of old cars and would be 7 meters high when assembled. The unfinished statue has been disposed in Kalela´s garden in Bambilor after Yekini lost the comback fight against Lac de Guers 2 on July 24, 2016.
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